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Creating Human Bone
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Mending Bone

Newfound protein can lead to more reliable healing of fractures

National Institutes of Health: $1.9M

Researchers in UCLA’s Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science and the School of Dentistry have discovered and isolated a natural molecule — dubbed University of California Bone (UCB) — that can be used to heal fractures and generate new bone growth in patients who lack it. The discovery is potentially the most significant advance in bone regeneration since another UCLA scientist in the 1960s discovered bone morphogenetic proteins, which are used by orthopaedic surgeons to aid in bone repair.

For the average person, this new development potentially means faster, more reliable bone healing with fewer side effects at a lower cost. And in more severe cases, such as children born with congenital anomalies, the new protein may offer an advanced solution to address bone deficiencies.

The new protein differs significantly from bone morphogenetic protein in that UCB potentially has fewer side effects. With bone morphogenetic proteins, bone formation has been observed to occur at locations outside of the intended implant site, and tissue other than bone also has been reported. UCB’s main effects, however, appear to be more specific towards the bone formation process, giving surgeons increased control over where bone forms.

Press release