What Should I Study in Graduate School

Deciding what to study in graduate school is a big decision that can shape your career and future. Whether you're looking to expand your knowledge, advance in your current career or shift to a new field, selecting the right graduate degree is crucial. In this guide, we’ll help you explore key factors to consider when determining what to study, offering tips for self-assessment, identifying in-demand degrees and understanding the potential career outcomes.



Assess Your Personal and Career Interests

Before diving into the specifics of different graduate programs, it’s important to consider your personal and professional interests. Ask yourself:


  • What subjects have always intrigued you?

  • What are you passionate about in your current or future career?

  • Are you looking to specialize in a specific field or broaden your expertise?


Understanding your “why” for pursuing graduate school can help you determine what area to focus on. Start by identifying your long-term career goals and how graduate school can help you achieve them. This can guide you toward programs that align with your passion and career trajectory.



Research the Most In-Demand Graduate Degrees

Certain graduate degrees tend to lead to higher job demand and salary potential. If your goal is to secure a job quickly after graduation or boost your earning potential, it’s important to explore fields that are currently in demand. Some of the most in-demand graduate degrees include:

  • Computer Science and Information Technology: With technology constantly evolving, computer science professionals are in high demand.

  • Health Professions: Degrees in public health, nursing, or health administration are often among the highest paying and most sought after.

  • Business Administration (MBA): An MBA can open doors to leadership roles across industries, making it one of the most versatile and lucrative degrees.

  • Engineering: Specializations in fields like electrical, civil, and mechanical engineering are consistently in demand.


While salary should not be your only motivation, understanding which degrees are most valuable in the job market can help guide your decision.



Consider Your Career Goals and Opportunities

Think about the type of career you envision and whether a graduate degree will be essential to achieving that goal. Some fields, such as academia or research, require specific graduate degrees, while others may value work experience more. Questions to ask include:



It’s also helpful to research the industries or companies you're interested in to see which degrees they value the most. This can give you insight into whether a particular degree is necessary to enter or advance in your field.



Explore Popular Graduate Degrees

If you're unsure where to start, it's helpful to explore which graduate degrees are most popular. Some of the most common graduate degrees include:


  • Master's in Education: Ideal for those looking to teach or work in educational administration.

  • Master's in Social Work (MSW): A great option for those who want to pursue a career in social services or mental health.

  • Juris Doctor (JD): A law degree for those interested in practicing law or working in legal fields.

  • Master’s in public Administration (MPA): For individuals interested in working in government or nonprofit sectors.


These degrees tend to offer diverse career opportunities, with each program bringing unique benefits and challenges. Explore your options and see which degree aligns best with your strengths and aspirations.



Identify the Best Fit for Your Personality and Skills

Graduate school is rigorous, and it's important to choose a program that aligns with your personal strengths and work style. Ask yourself:


  • Do I enjoy working independently or collaborating with others?

  • How do I handle complex problems or challenging coursework?

  • Am I interested in research, or do I prefer a more hands-on, practical approach to learning?


Identifying a program that suits your personality and learning style can increase your chances of success and help you stay motivated throughout your graduate studies. Consider whether you prefer a program with a heavy research component or one that focuses more on practical experience and job readiness.



What’s the Return on Investment (ROI)?

Consider the potential return on investment for the degree you're pursuing. How much can you realistically expect to earn after graduation compared to the cost of your degree? Some fields have a higher earning potential than others, so evaluating the ROI can help you make a financially sound decision.


  • What salary can you expect after earning this degree?

  • How quickly can you expect to pay off your student loans?

  • How much does the degree increase your earning potential over time?


It’s also important to weigh the non-financial benefits of grad school, such as personal growth, job satisfaction and career advancement. 



Take the Next Step Toward Your Future—Explore UCLA’s Graduate Programs Today!

Choosing what to study in graduate school is an exciting but challenging decision. By reflecting on your personal interests, career goals, financial situation, and the potential return on investment, you can make a well-informed choice that will set you up for success in your future career. If you're ready to take the next step in your education, explore UCLA's graduate programs and see how they can help you achieve your academic and professional goals. Start your journey today at UCLA Graduate Admissions.